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The Oxford Comma: A Great Debate

September 6, 2019 by Grace Leave a Comment

the Oxford comma: black pencil sketch of comma on white background

Last week I challenged you all to a question of grave importance: Is the Oxford comma necessary?

In this article, we will explore the results of that survey, discuss why this matters in the first place (because it definitely does!), and draw conclusions based on the grammatical facts out there.

In the end, however, the choice whether or not to believe is entirely up to you.

{Quick disclaimer: First, I am not an official pollster. Didn’t know if y’all realized that or not… Second, polls are never perfectly accurate reflections of public opinion—even if I like the opinion I see. Now on to the results!}

The Results: Is the Oxford Comma Necessary?

  • Instagram: 

Yes: 97%

No: 3%

  • Facebook:

Yes: 91%

No: 9%

I was a little surprised by the steepness of these percentages—over 90% of participants on both platforms (at least of the people I’m reaching) assert that the Oxford comma is necessary! 

Let’s explore why this is the case. But first, let’s make sure we’re all on the same page—some of you may be wondering, what is the Oxford comma, anyway?

What Is the Oxford Comma?

While commas were invented in the 1400s, this particular piece of punctuation wasn’t officially introduced, labeled, and recommended until the early 1900s.

The Oxford comma is also called the serial comma. It is the last comma in a series or list and occurs just before the conjunction. In the examples below, it is in bold:

Jim grabbed his beach towel, sunglasses, and novel and headed to his car.

While she waited, Sophie sipped her coffee, glanced around the parking lot, and spied Jim walking toward her.

Jim’s post-swim apple was juicy, crisp, and sweet.

The commas that are directly after sunglasses, parking lot, and crisp, respectively—and just before and—are Oxford commas.

As you may notice, it doesn’t matter whether the list consists of nouns, verbs, or adjectives—the Oxford comma can be present in lists of all sorts and is always placed just before the conjunction connecting the final item in the list.

Why It Matters

So what? you may be thinking. Big whoop. Why does this matter to me? I present two reasons:

1. Knowledge of the Oxford Comma Makes Us Look Good 

Whether or not we use it, the biggest reason the Oxford comma matters to anyone who is serious about publishing his writing (or anyone who participates in writing of any kind…which is everyone…) is that some publications require it and are particular about it and others do not. 

It’s important both to understand how to use (or omit) it properly and to know whether or not our boss, editor, publisher, or HR representative uses it so we can ensure our writing is up to snuff. 

Being savvy about the small details in grammar goes a long way in showing we care what we’re about and that we’re knowledgeable in the nuances of detail.

2. The Oxford Comma Can Make a $5 Million Dollar Difference.

There was actually a lawsuit over the Oxford comma. 

Because Maine’s state law regarding overtime did not include an Oxford comma in one of its sentences, the unclear phrasing resulted in a lawsuit costing Oakhurst Dairy $5 million dollars! I’m just going to point out that if the law had included it, the plaintiffs wouldn’t have really had a case, or at least not one with any traction.

This is one reason grammar saves lives.

Why Most People Prefer It

Now we’re going to hear from the public! Here is a collection of colorful, creative, and convincing responses I received as to why survey-ees gave the answers they did:

Its absence can change the meaning of the sentence enough to cause confusion.

Breezy B.

I didn’t use [the Oxford comma] until 2008. I haven’t gone back. It makes too much sense.

Brett R.

Because I’m OCD and it all has to match. It looks weird without it.

Katelyn T.

I would like to make my apple, banana cream and chicken pies for the fair.

I would like to make my apple, banana cream, and chicken pies for the fair.

I don’t know about you, but a chicken banana cream pie doesn’t sound very appealing (pun fully intended).

Krystin W.

The Oxford comma is necessary for reader sanity, eyesight, and overall joy!

Morgan W.

And this one:

graphic: with the Oxford comma, we invited the rhinoceri, Washington, & Lincoln; without it, we invited the rhinoceri, Washington & Lincoln.
– Adam T.

I find it interesting that the only people who responded with reasons for their choices were supporters of the Oxford comma—supporters who are obviously passionate about this subject. 

I have yet to hear an argument of any kind (convincing or not!) against the Oxford comma. Challenge: If you have one, put it in the comments below!

If you hadn’t guessed already, I did vote yes. Also confession: I do use the Oxford comma in text messages. I might use semicolons as well, but that is for another discussion. I have been asked about my grammar practices when it comes to texting, so maybe we’ll talk about texting, messaging, and email etiquette in a future post!

But do you see what I mean about everyone writing at some point? I bet you’ve sent at least a couple texts or emails today already! Now you can include the Oxford comma (or omit it according to your preference). 

Conclusion

The bottom line? It is not required to use or to omit the Oxford comma. It is a subjective issue. Its use depends entirely on the publication/editor you are working with as well as your own personal preference.

This doesn’t mean it isn’t important or that people don’t feel strongly about it, however, or that knowledge of its use won’t impact our professional lives.

The most important thing is to be consistent. If you are a supporter, use it every time (unless writing for a publication that omits it, in which case I am sorry for your loss). If you are not, then by all means drop it. Just don’t try to walk the line and use it sometimes but not others. This could make you look inexperienced. It’s always better to be decisive and confident about your life choices!

Where do you stand? Is the Oxford comma necessary? Share with us in the comments below!

{To get more writing tips sent straight to your inbox, put your name and email in the sidebar on the right for my free weekly e-newsletter. Join today and also receive your free ebook, Bust Writer’s Block!}

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Filed Under: Blog, Tips, Writing Tagged With: commas, grammar, grammar tips, the Oxford comma, writing, writing tips

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Grace Schutz
These two months with you, my dearest, have been t These two months with you, my dearest, have been the best of my life. I’m so thankful and excited and grateful and happy and blessed to get to adventure with you for the rest of our lives. ❤️ Looking behind with gratitude and ahead with excitement. I love you! 💞 Happy two months, one day late. 😉
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https://artists.landr.com/692531377081

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The friendships God created through the making of this film are some of the most meaningful I have, and I am so very grateful for them.

The spiritual growth He brought about in us as we depended on Him for strength and wisdom is still mind-boggling to me.

This crew is incredible. CC fam, I love you all and sincerely hope we work together again soon. Thank you for your friendship. 

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Seeing the film I worked on with my favorite peopl Seeing the film I worked on with my favorite people is too much to put into words. Counter Column’s premiere and opening weekend were incredible. What a blessing.

Family ~ Thank you for coming to see the film that means so much to me. 💙

{Also, regarding the last two pics—I think Lily & I clean up pretty good. 💞☺️}

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So we did a thing...

Lindsay and I took a girls’ trip to Charleston last weekend! It was so much fun. 

In the end, we decided that the fire ants, sunburn, haunted public parking lot, and crazy mosquitos didn’t compare to the coffee stops, epic playlists, late night movie giggles, historic jail, French cuisine, sand, sun, and ocean waves, and that super grown-up feeling of staying in an Airbnb all by ourselves.

I’m grateful for you, Lindsay, and I am so happy for the memories we made this weekend! 💞

P.S. Pretty sure Baby Yoda had a great time too.
The happiest pictures are always a little bit fuzz The happiest pictures are always a little bit fuzzy. So thankful I got to spend July 4th with my silly, crazy, amazing family. Love you! 
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soft pastels and watercolors | fluffy clouds and p soft pastels and watercolors | fluffy clouds and puddles | a lovely Indiana evening💗
Completed this year’s #IndyMini half-marathon ye Completed this year’s #IndyMini half-marathon yesterday—all alone!

Although my time wasn’t quite was I was aiming for, I learned some of what *not* to do as well as what is great to do, and realized just how much event atmosphere adds to a race experience!

Praising God for safety and a gorgeous day☀️🌺 📸: @kyralrankin *side note: I did *not* run in Chacos. Thank you, @rebekah_pruett for mailing my running shoes a couple weeks before the race!! 😄
Happiest of Mother’s Days to you, Mom. Thank you Happiest of Mother’s Days to you, Mom. Thank you for all you do for us. Thank you for being my friend as well as my mom. Thank you for all the adventures, including our masked return to church. I love you. 💞
It’s a beautiful day for a sunrise, A morning to It’s a beautiful day for a sunrise,
A morning to trumpet the day,
When sin and death were defeated,
When grief was taken away.

It’s a beautiful day for a sunrise,
To celebrate Jesus our Lord,
Who stayed to face God’s wrath and darkness,
When He could have escaped with a word.

It’s a beautiful day for a sunrise,
To honor our Savior and Friend,
Who walks through this life by our side,
Who stays with us till the end.

It’s a beautiful day for a sunrise,
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